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Russia's Potential Cut in Grain Exports Won't Lead to Major Problems in Europe, Expert Says_我的网站
一 | 今年以来，抚顺石化公司洗化厂咬定目标不放松，坚定信心不动摇，狠抓攻坚不懈怠，结合“大干100天攻坚立新功”主题竞赛活动，以创效为核心导向，突出抓好安全生产、提质增效等中心任务。1至10月份，直链烷基苯同比增产6135吨，再创历史新高。 抚顺石化公司洗化厂是亚洲最大的表面活性剂生产基地，生产的直链烷基苯产品广泛应用于日用化工领域，以过硬的产品质量赢得国内外市场的认可，受到客户青睐。直链烷基苯作为抚顺石化主力创效产品，今年以来，洗化厂把把该产品增产创效摆在重要位置，通过优化排产，定期开展经济活动分析，算好降本与增效“两本账”，实施能效提升战略，深挖装置内在潜力，实现可持续发展。该厂利用窗口检修契机，破除制约装置高负荷运行的瓶颈问题，高效完成了氢氟酸再生塔检修及更换节能燃烧器等项目，为装置持续稳产高产提供坚实支撑。 Russian Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev said Friday that the country might be forced to take some 50 million tonnes of grain off the market after this year’s crops fell short of the 130 million tonne target.,"I don't expect major problems in Europe in both categories of grain, for cattle breeding and for human consumption, since this year's crops were excellent despite the drought at the end of the season. The problems, if they arise, will be in the Middle East and Africa, and maybe in some countries of Southeast Asia," Gisele Fichefet said.,The only problem facing Europe, Fichefet said further, is a low nitrogen content of the wheat crop in many places, which means it will not be used in the baking industry but only for livestock feed.,Russia was the world's top exporter of nitrogen fertilizers in 2021, the most valued variety, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Many European and Central Asian countries rely on Russia for over 50% of their fertilizer supply, and shortages are expected to extend to next year.,Russia is also the world's largest exporter of wheat, with Ukraine in fifth place. Together, the two countries account for more than one-third of global cereal exports and a half of the world's sunflower oil export market.,FAO predicted in March that supply disruptions in Russia and Ukraine could affect some 50 countries that depend on the two for 30% or more of their wheat supply. Many of them are low-income countries in northern Africa, Asia and the Near East.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,Fichefet said it was "not so much a price problem, as a delivery issue" because price fluctuations had not been more than 20% up or down since the start of the Ukrainian conflict. A UN-brokered deal among Russia, Ukraine and Turkey has at least temporarily stabilized the prices. That may change if Russia slashes grain exports, she predicted.,The West has repeatedly accused Russia of undermining global food security. Moscow argues that Western sanctions on financial transactions and maritime transportation have disrupted global food supply chains, curbing the access of Russian food products and fertilizers to markets. The deal, agreed in Istanbul in July, seeks to facilitate the transport of grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports, while simultaneously addressing limits on Russian exports.。
二 | 抚顺石化公司洗化厂生产技术部工程师曲圣谦说：“面对四季度艰巨繁重的生产任务，洗化厂严格落实公司部署要求，迅速掀起大干热潮，坚决打好打赢提质增效攻坚战，我们突出创效导向，以装置高负荷稳效运行为着力点，优化生产组织，强化过程控制，通过短流程加工烯烃及优化双段进料等一系列增产措施，使企业攀登效益“高峰”的脚步走得愈发坚实。” 抚顺石化公司洗化厂还积极与公司计划处及物资采购部对接，通过短流程加工烯烃及优化双段进料等务实举措增产烷基苯。同时优化脱氢催化剂使用条件，提高脱氢催化剂转化率，达到增产目的。利用智能化平台，加强装置运行监管，通过增设在线定点测厚设备及提级现场腐蚀泄漏排查，避免装置波动，使操作平稳率及仪表自控率等多项指标保持在合理区间。
三 | 同时，面对低温降雪等不利天气因素，结合气候条件及装置自身运行特点，制定完善应急预案，从风险辨识与隐患排查等方面入手，全面盯牢死角、疏水器、保温伴热等薄弱环节，关注天然气系统、苯系统、道生油系统等重点区域，确保装置长周期稳效运行。
四 | 抚顺石化公司洗化厂生产技术部工程师曲圣谦说：“我们将从隐患排查、风险识别等多角度为切入点，严格执行冬季生产方案，排查梳理属地区域内的薄弱环节，落实落细安全管控措施，确保不冻坏一个阀门、一条管线，为决胜四季度，打赢收官战夯实安全根基。
五 | ” 责任编辑：李丹。
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